[The following review contains some spoilers, most of which are kept vague or were already revealed in the trailers, but all of which were necessary to discuss the movie properly.]
Two dozen films later, I think it’s time to admit that James Bond has brainwashed us. We expect the same crap film after film and if we don’t get it we get mad. It doesn’t even matter if it’s not good crap anymore. It just matters that it’s the same.
Bond always begins with a POV shot from the inside of a gun nozzle, as if that ever made sense, and proceeds to dazzle us with hallucinogenic imagery of women in various states of sensual yet rarely erotic poses, as if giving us a peek into our hero’s hollow, superficial, sexist psyche. Then the story proceeds apace, riddling the audience with plot hole after plot hole, distracting us with stunts and set pieces and – if we’re lucky – cackling maniacs bent on world domination. It’s kind of fun but do we really need dozens of these with only minor variations between them?
The plot of a typical James Bond movie (with notable exceptions) is complicated enough that it hides the fact that the characters (with notable exceptions) have no emotional depth to them. We are rarely meant to feel something meaningful when we watch a James Bond movie, and when we do that one usually becomes a classic (Casino Royale, On Her Majesty’s Secret Service). We are instead supposed to stare slack jawed at high-priced product placement and GQ masculinity and all the attractive women who mostly exist to seduce or be seduced, or threaten or validate that GQ masculinity.
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Related: Ranked | All of the James Bond Theme Songs
I’ve asked a lot of people and most of them couldn’t remember the plot to an average James Bond movie if you put a gun to their head. (Maybe it was a mistake to test out the gun part.) It just seems as though the most memorable aspects of a typical Bond film are the stunts, the styles, the locations, the gadgets and sometimes the villains. I suspect this is why Casino Royale was such a rousing success. That film had all the superficial glamour you could ask for but you could also tell what the hell was going on, and not just because Giancarlo Giannini interrupted every two minutes to explain the rules of poker. And at the end, as the story of Bond’s true love tragically concluded, you felt something more powerful than “I wish I could afford a cooler car.”
So SPECTRE may have misfired a bit when it doubled down on plot, deciding that all of the previous Daniel Craig movies in the James Bond cycle were leading to something terribly important and suggesting that perhaps we all should have been paying closer attention. But not to Quantum of Solace, of course. SPECTRE only brings up Quantum of Solace when it absolutely has to and ignores it the rest of the time, which to be fair is how the rest of the world treats Quantum of Solace, but I digress.
The plot to SPECTRE kicks off when James Bond receives a post mortem mission from M, played by once again Dame Judi Dench, who literally phones in her fifteen second cameo over Skype. The mission sends him to multiple countries in pursuit of a mysterious organization called SPECTRE, which was responsible for every crime committed in the first three Daniel Craig movies, and which also keeps a whole separate Quantum organization around because… of reasons? Tax reasons? Important evil tax reasons? No one ever explains it.
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The problem with the whole SPECTRE idea – the movie and the organization, if you think about it – is that it’s an afterthought. It’s one thing to make a plan come together and another thing to do a bunch of random stuff and then claim you had a plan after the fact. SPECTRE, the organization, doesn’t even have a goal to speak of other than giving Bond something to fight against. They’re consolidating global surveillance but they never explain what they intend to do with it. And a last minute attempt to retcon a backstory between Bond and the villain Franz Oberhauser (Christoph Waltz, doing his schtick) is a feeble ploy to add emotional context where there is none. It’s like that scene in Spaceballs where Dark Helmet tells Lone Star “I am your father’s brother’s nephew’s cousin’s former roommate” but we’re actually supposed to take it seriously.
Actually we’re supposed to take the whole damned movie seriously. After an affable first act, filled with action and familiar characters interacting in a familial way, SPECTRE sets about its task of being the most serious and important James Bond ever. Sam Mendes ups the style ante from Skyfall until the whole film plays like a pompous cologne commercial, artsy as hell but oblivious to the fact that it only makes sense as a shallow celebration of the male self-image. But whereas that image used to be a jet-setting heroic playboy, now it’s a tortured sexy soul who only cares about his personal baggage.
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There is action in SPECTRE, some of it rather cool, but the majority of the most impressive stunts play out with grim determination. What should be a highlight of the film – a nifty sequence in which Bond crashes a plane down a mountain to chase a convoy of jeeps – is so desaturated and one-note that you half expect Bond to emerge from the rubble depressed. So it comes as no surprise when he more-or-less actually does.
But worse than that, the best parts of SPECTRE all turn out to be scenes that evoke earlier, better moments from James Bond’s past adventures, in an apparent attempt to echo the classic films while also adding angsty drama. Knockdown fights on trains (From Russia With Love), giant doom bases (You Only Live Twice), sexy ski resorts (On Her Majesty’s Secret Service) and even the aforementioned mountain chase (For Your Eyes Only) serve as depressing reminders that, after more than five decades, there are only so many places left for James Bond to go, and one of them was down Nostalgia Boulevard.
I’ll give SPECTRE this much: if James Bond’s story were to end here, it’s as good a place as any. There’s a distinct sense that Bond himself (and not just Daniel Craig) is tired of this repetitive, soul-crushing crap and ready to move on. I for one say he’s earned the respite. Like the franchise itself once argued: “Live and let die.”
Photos: Sony Pictures
William Bibbiani (everyone calls him ‘Bibbs’) is Crave’s film content editor and critic. You can hear him every week on The B-Movies Podcast and watch him on the weekly YouTube series Most Craved and What the Flick. Follow his rantings on Twitter at @WilliamBibbiani.
The History of SPECTRE
The History of SPECTRE: James Bond's Arch-Nemeses
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SMERSH and SPECTRE
SMERSH was a real Russian counterintelligence agency from 1943-1946. Its name was an abbreviation of Smert Shpionam, meaning “Death to spies.” In Fleming’s books, SMERSH was still active and themselves a member of a larger international crime syndicate SPECTRE: Special Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion. Fleming invented SPECTRE in 1959, believing that the Cold War might end and he’d need a villain for James Bond to fight.
Image via Biteback Publishing
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Thunderball (Novel)
The Ian Fleming books were published in a different order than the movies. Thunderball was supposed to be the first movie, but a lawsuit delayed it. Fleming had actually novelized the screenplay without permission, so McClory sued (and would continue to make claims throughout Bond history). As far as SPECTRE is concerned, the novel introduces Ernst Stavro Blofeld, the head of SPECTRE who is blackmailing NATO with two atom bombs… until Bond defeats him.
Image via Jonathan Cape
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The Spy Who Loved Me (Novel)
SPECTRE is mentioned by Bond in this book but only to explain why he’s on vacation in Canada; he’s taking a break from Blofeld. The book is about a Canadian motel manager whom Bond rescues from mobsters. Told from her perspective, Bond is a secondary character. The later movie uses only the title and is a more straightforward Bond movie (and one of the best).
Image via Jonathan Cape
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Dr. No (Film)
Dr. No was the first film starring Sean Connery, after a 1954 one hour TV adaptation of Casino Royale. The movie states that villain Dr. No (Joseph Wiseman) is an agent of SPECTRE. He was a soviet agent in the novel. This affiliation tied into the next film they made, also out of order per the books.
Image via United Artists
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From Russia With Love (Film)
For cinematic continuity, the plot of From Russia With Love had SPECTRE out for revenge against Bond for defeating Dr. No. Like in the book, Bond must romance a Russian defector to obtain a decryption device, but the motivation was not tied into SPECTRE in Fleming’s novel. The film of From Russia with Love is full-on SPECTRE, of which villains Red Grant and Rosa Klebb are also agents. This movie is the first time we see Blofeld, albeit only as a headless voice stroking the white cat on his lap (which was parodied by Austin Powers’ nemesis Dr. Evil decades later).
Image via United Artists
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Thunderball (Film)
Goldfinger, which came out between From Russia with Love and Thunderball, was a standalone movie. By the time they finally made the movie adaptation of Thunderball in 1965, SPECTRE had long since established. In the film, Blofeld still doesn’t show his face. Instead, the main villain is Emilio Largo, who is mentioned in the book as SPECTRE’s second in command, should anything happen to Blofeld.
Image via United Artists
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You Only Live Twice
You Only Live Twice would be the last Blofeld book but again, the movies switched the order. On screen, this is the first time we see Blofeld, played by Donald Pleasance. He’s bald with a scar down his cheek, much like Mike Meyers’ costume for Dr. Evil. The movie also places Blofeld’s lair in a hollowed out volcano, an extravagant location (which would also become tradition of sorts for Bond villains). The book featured SPECTRE characters returning from On Her Majesty’s Secret Service (specifically Irma Bunt), but they weren’t relevant to the film adaptation.
Image via United Artists
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On Her Majesty's Secret Service
In the novels, this story took place between Thunderball and You Only Live Twice. The movie makes less mention of SPECTRE but it’s all about Blofeld, now played by Telly Savalas. He’s running a clinic in the Swiss Alps. Instead of nukes he’s got a bioweapon that he threatens to unleash unless he’s pardoned for all past crimes. SPOILER ALERT, but the most famous part of On Her Majesty’s Secret Service is that Bond gets married, sincerely and not just as a cover, and his wife is shot in the head by Blofeld and henchwoman Irma Bunt in a drive-by on their wedding day. In the books, this was resolved when Bond killed Blofeld in You Only Live Twice, but since they’d used up that story...
Image via United Artists
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Diamonds Are Forever
Sean Connery is back as James Bond seeking revenge on Blofeld, now played by Charles Gray with a full head of hair. Blofeld is making lasers out of diamonds and threatening to destroy D.C., but Bond defeats Blofeld for good and is back to his playboy ways. Since the You Only Live Twice novel followed the On Her Majesty’s novel, the original story also brought back Irma Bunt. Bunt is nowhere to be seen in a movie post-On Her Majesty’s Secret Service.
Image via United Artists
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For Your Eyes Only (Film)
In the early ‘80s, McClory threatened to make a competing James Bond franchise since he owned the rights to portions of Thunderball, including SPECTRE and Blofeld. He eventually succeeded, but to prove to McClory that they didn’t need SPECTRE, 1981’s official 007 movie For Your Eyes Only had a pre-title sequence that’s great in its own right, but especially as a big middle finger to McClory. Bond is trapped in a helicopter controlled by a bald man who is seen only from behind. They never say his name but we know who it is. Bond escapes, takes control of the helicopter, scoops up Blofeld and drops him down a factory smokestack. Neither Blofeld nor SPECTRE are ever heard of in the official Bond films again… or will they both be in SPECTRE later this year?
Image via United Artists
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Never Say Never Again
This is an unofficial Bond film and no hardcore Bond fans seem to accept it as canon, but it stars Sean Connery and it’s a direct remake of Thunderball, complete with Blofeld (Max von Sydow) working for SPECTRE, and a couple of nuclear warheads. Though directed by Irvin Kershner (The Empire Strikes Back), the film is cheesy as hell and made less money that same year’s official Bond release, Octopussy, starring Roger Moore.
Image via Warner Bros.
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The Living Daylights (Film)
Though SPECTRE was left far behind by now, there are hints of SMERSH in The Living Daylights. In the pre-title sequence, the new Bond (Timothy Dalton) discovers the text “Smiert Spionom” on some assassins hijacking an MI-6 training exercise. However, in this movie the SMERSH connection is just a decoy to cover up an arms and opium deal.
Image via MGM/United Artists
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The John Gardner Novels
John Gardner’s James Bond novels have never been acknowledged in the films, and they have certainly never been adapted, but For Special Services does introduce Blofeld’s daughter, Nena Bismaquer, leading a resurrected SPECTRE. SPECTRE was also in Gardner’s novels Role of Honour and Nobody Lives For Ever, which introduced new leaders and agents. Also, a Raymond Benson short story, “Blast from the Past,” features Irma Bunt in a sequel to You Only Live Twice, murdering the son Bond had with his You Only Live Twice Bond Girl, Kissy Suzuki.
Image via Jonathan Cape
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Quantum of Solace
When the organization Quantum was introduced in Quantum of Solace, it was made out to be the modern equivalent of SPECTRE. The rights to SPECTRE were still tied up by McClory, so it made sense to come up with a substitute. However, on November 15, 2013, seven years after the death of McClory, MGM acquired the full rights Blofeld and SPECTRE.
So if they take advantage of them, if SPECTRE is indeed behind things in SPECTRE, what does that mean for Quantum? It could mean Quantum will become SPECTRE, or that Quantum is simply one criminal enterprise within SPECTRE. Or, again, “Spectre” could just be a metaphor now. Either way, with the books mostly used up by previous films, we’re probably in for a new vision of SPECTRE in the new movie. It seems unlikely that they ever would remake You Only Live Twice or On Her Majesty’s Secret Service, although there’s technically no reason they couldn’t.
Image via MGM/Columbia Pictures
What does the future of SPECTRE hold? We’ll find out soon…